Fractures

Consult a doctor if any suspicious symptoms and signs follow an injury, even if fracture of a bone seems unlikely.

Symptoms and signs

• pain (sometimes the only symptom), swelling and deformity
• inability to move the fractured part

Warning

• Avoid moving the fractured part if possible.
• Unless it is essential for safety, do not shift the casualty if there is a suspected back or neck fracture because the spinal cord may be damaged by movement.
• Do not give the casualty any food or drink, because a general anaesthetic may be needed.

First aid treatment

1. If there is an open wound, control bleeding and cover the wound with a sterile dressing. If the bone is protruding, use a ring pad. Then apply a bandage.
2. Support the fracture in the most comfortable position. Raise and rest a fractured foot or ankle on pillows or blankets.
3. Immobilise a fractured limb, using a splint or sling. Do not attempt to straighten a fractured limb.
4. Check regularly that the bandages are not too tight.
5. Watch for signs of SHOCK.
6. Seek medical aid immediately.