 Leg Stress Fracture, Tibia |
| Liver Injury |
| Neck Dislocation |
| Neck Fracture |
| Neck Sprain |
| Neck Strain |
| Nose Injury |
| Pelvis Strain, Hip-Trunk |
| Pelvis Strain, Ischium |
| Perineum Contusion |
| Rib Dislocation |
| Rib Fracture |
| Rib Sprain |
| Rib Strain |
| Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Bursitis |
| Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Contusion |
| Shoulder-Blade Fracture, Acromion |
| Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Fracture, Coracoid Process |
| Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Fracture, Glenoid Fossa |
| Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Fracture, Neck |
| Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Strain |
| Shoulder Bursitis, Gleno-Humeral |
| Shoulder Bursitis, Subacromial |
| Shoulder Contusion |
| Shoulder Dislocation |
| Shoulder Sprain, Acromio-Clavicular |
| Shoulder Sprain, Gleno-Humeral |
| Shoulder Strain |
| Shoulder Tendinitis & Tenosynovitis |
| Skin Abrasion |
| Skin Laceration |
| Skin Puncture Wound |
| Spine Fracture, Lower Thoracic & Lumber Region |
| Spine Fracture, Sacrum |
| Spine Fracture, Tailbone |
| Spine Stress-Fracture, Neck or Back |
| Spleen Rupture |
| Thigh-Bone Fracture |
| Thigh Contusion |
| Thigh Hematoma |
| Thigh Injury, Hamstring |
| Thigh Strain, Quadriceps |
| Thigh Strain |
| Thumb Fracture |
| Thumb Sprain |
| Toe Dislocation |
| Toe Exostosis |
| Toe Fracture |
| Tooth Injury & loss |
| Wrist Contusion |
| Wrist Dislocation, Lunate |
| Wrist Dislocation, Radius or Ulna |
| Wrist Ganglion |
| Wrist Sprain |
| Wrist Strain |
| Wrist Tenosynovitis |
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Liver Injury
Laceration, contusion or rupture of the liver. A severe liver Injury is an emergency!
Body Parts Involved
- Liver.
- Muscles of the abdominal wall.
- Peritoneum (membranous covering to the intestines).
- Ribs (sometimes) if fractured at the same time the liver is injured.
Causes
Direct blow to the liver, located in the upper abdomen or right side of the chest.
Signs & Symptoms
-
Vomiting.
- Pain in the abdomen.
- Abdominal tenderness.
- Pain in the right shoulder or right side of the neck.
- Rapid heart rate.
- Low blood pressure.
- Signs of shock: pale, moist and sweaty skin; anxiety with a feeling of impending doom; shortness of breath and rapid breathing; disorientation; and confusion.
Treatment
Note:- Follow your doctor's instructions. These instruction are supplemental.
First Aid
- Cover the victim with a blanket to combat shock.
- Carry the injured person to the nearest emergency
facility.
- Don't give the person water or food. If surgery is necessary, food or water in the stomach makes vomiting while under general anesthesia more
dangerous.
- Don't give the person pain relievers. They may mask symptoms and hinder diagnosis.
Continuing Care
No specific instructions except
those under other headings. If surgery is required, your surgeon will supply postoperative instructions.
Medication
- Your doctor may prescribe:
Pain relievers. Don't take prescription pain medication longer than 4 to 7 days. Use only as much as you need.
- Antibiotics to fight Infection.
- Stool softeners to prevent constipation.
Pneumonia vaccinations.
- You may use non-prescription drugs such as acetaminophen for minor pain.
Home Diet
No food or water before surgery.
Following surgery, a clear liquid diet will be
necessary until the gastrointestinal tract
functions again. During recovery, follow a
well-balanced diet that includes extra protein,
such as meat, fish, poultry, cheese, milk and
eggs. Increase fiber and fluid intake to prevent
constipation that may result from decreased
activity.
Diagnostic Measures
Before surgery:
- Blood and urine studies;
- X-rays of the abdomen and chest.
After surgery:
- Examination of all removed tissue.
- Additional blood studies.
Prevention Tips
Avoid causes and risk factors when possible.
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