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First Aid

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Anaphylaxis
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Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that affects the whole body. Some people are highly sensitive to certain insect stings, plants, drugs, food or chemical compounds. The reaction develops very quickly and may become life-threatening within minutes.

People who have previously had anaphylactic reactions are often advised to wear a neck or wrist tag, which may state that they are carrying adrenalin or a special puffer for treatment.

Signs and symptoms

  • itching skin
  • rash over chest and back, and/or hives
  • streaming nose and eyes
  • swollen mouth, face, hands, feet
  • wheezing, breathing difficulty
  • paleness, cold sweats
  • palpitations, rapid pulse
  • loss of consciousness
  • cardiac arrest

First aid treatment

  1. If you suspect anaphylaxis, check immediately for neck or wrist tags.
  2. Shout for help; an ambulance or doctor must be called. Do not leave the person alone.
  3. Give any prescribed medication. if carried,according to its accompanying instructions.
  4. If the person is unconscious, place in the lateral position, check the airway, breathing and pulse and begin expired air resuscitation (EAR) or cardiopulmonary tesuscitation (CPR) if necessary. Continue resuscitation until help arrives.
  5. If the sufferer is conscious and you cannot get an ambulance quickly, take him or her to the nearest hospital. Get someone else to drive, if possible, so that you can monitor breathing and pulse in case resuscitation becomes necessary during the journey.

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